Description
Back pain is a very common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing pain. Back pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
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Muscle strains or sprains
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Disc problems, such as herniated discs
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Arthritis
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Osteoporosis
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Poor posture
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Heavy lifting
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Obesity
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Pregnancy
Most back pain is acute, meaning it lasts for a short period of time. However, some back pain can be chronic, meaning it lasts for 12 weeks or more.
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent back pain, such as:
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Maintaining good posture
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Exercising regularly
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Maintaining a healthy weight
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Lifting objects properly
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Using good ergonomics at work
If you do experience back pain, there are a number of things you can do to relieve the pain, such as:
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Applying heat or ice
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Taking over-the-counter pain medication
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Getting massage therapy
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Doing stretching exercises
If your back pain is severe or does not improve with home treatment, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and get appropriate treatment.
How to ease back pain yourself
Back pain often improves on its own within a few weeks. There are things you can do to help speed up your recovery.
Do
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stay active and try to continue with your daily activities
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take anti-inflammatory medicine like ibuprofen – paracetamol on its own is not recommended for back pain but it may be used with another painkiller
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use an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas) wrapped in a tea towel to reduce pain and swelling
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use a heat pack (or hot water bottle) wrapped in a tea towel to relieve joint stiffness or muscle spasms
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try doing some exercises and stretches for back pain
Don’t
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do not stay in bed for long periods of time
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